CVE-2025-48187

critical · 9.1

RAGFlow through 0.18.1 allows account takeover because it is possible to conduct successful brute-force attacks against email verification codes to perform arbitrary account registration, login, and password reset. Codes are six digits and there is no rate limiting.

9.1

CVSS

0.5%

EPSS (exploit prob.)

44th

EPSS percentile

2025-05-17

Published

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Weaknesses

CWE-307

Affected products

Vendor	Product	Affected versions
infiniflow	ragflow	<= 0.18.1

Check a specific version with /api/v1/cve/match.

References

https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/commits/main/
https://www.cnblogs.com/qiushuo/p/18881084
https://www.cnblogs.com/qiushuo/p/18881084

Query this programmatically:

curl https://evil-db.io/api/v1/cve/CVE-2025-48187