CVE-2026-102946

critical · 9.1

joserfc is a Python library that provides an implementation of several JSON Object Signing and Encryption (JOSE) standards. Prior to 1.7.4, joserfc.jws.deserialize_json() accepts a JWS General JSON Serialization with an empty signatures array as authenticated. The verify_general_json() loop performs no iterations for the empty array and returns success because no signature check failed, allowing an attacker without a signing key to supply an arbitrary payload that relying applications may treat as authentic. The issue affects the General JSON Serialization path; compact JWS and JWT decoding, Flattened JSON serialization, and JWE JSON processing do not follow this vulnerable path. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.4.

9.1

CVSS

0.1%

EPSS (exploit prob.)

2nd

EPSS percentile

2026-10-15

Published

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Weaknesses

CWE-290CWE-345CWE-347

References

https://github.com/authlib/joserfc/commit/f409f8f058225d7686acab6546c94593e4c1bfbe
https://github.com/authlib/joserfc/releases/tag/1.7.4
https://github.com/authlib/joserfc/security/advisories/GHSA-4pp3-559j-c5c2
https://github.com/authlib/joserfc/security/advisories/GHSA-4pp3-559j-c5c2

Query this programmatically:

curl https://evil-db.io/api/v1/cve/CVE-2026-102946