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CVE-2026-31533

critical · 9.8

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/tls: fix use-after-free in -EBUSY error path of tls_do_encryption The -EBUSY handling in tls_do_encryption(), introduced by commit 859054147318 ("net: tls: handle backlogging of crypto requests"), has a use-after-free due to double cleanup of encrypt_pending and the scatterlist entry. When crypto_aead_encrypt() returns -EBUSY, the request is enqueued to the cryptd backlog and the async callback tls_encrypt_done() will be invoked upon completion. That callback unconditionally restores the scatterlist entry (sge->offset, sge->length) and decrements ctx->encrypt_pending. However, if tls_encrypt_async_wait() returns an error, the synchronous error path in tls_do_encryption() performs the same cleanup again, double-decrementing encrypt_pending and double-restoring the scatterlist. The double-decrement corrupts the encrypt_pending sentinel (initialized to 1), making tls_encrypt_async_wait() permanently skip the wait for pending async callbacks. A subsequent sendmsg can then free the tls_rec via bpf_exec_tx_verdict() while a cryptd callback is still pending, resulting in a use-after-free when the callback fires on the freed record. Fix this by skipping the synchronous cleanup when the -EBUSY async wait returns an error, since the callback has already handled encrypt_pending and sge restoration.

9.8
CVSS
0.4%
EPSS (exploit prob.)
33rd
EPSS percentile
2026-04-23
Published

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Weaknesses

CWE-416

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versions
linuxlinux_kernel>= 5.15.160, < 5.15.203
linuxlinux_kernel>= 6.1.84, < 6.1.169
linuxlinux_kernel>= 6.6.18, < 6.6.135
linuxlinux_kernel>= 6.7.6, < 6.8
linuxlinux_kernel>= 6.8.1, < 6.12.82
linuxlinux_kernel>= 6.13, < 6.18.23
linuxlinux_kernel>= 6.19, < 6.19.13
linuxlinux_kernel7.0
linuxlinux_kernel7.0
linuxlinux_kernel7.0
linuxlinux_kernel7.0
linuxlinux_kernel7.0
linuxlinux_kernel7.0
linuxlinux_kernel7.0

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References

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